Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Rwandan Genocide And The Lack Of International Intervention
Michelle Jimenez History 2010 November 19, 2015 Crabtree Rwandan Genocide-1994 After the atrocities of the Rwandan Genocide and the lack on international intervention, Rwandan was forced to rebuild itself from scratch. Rwanda is a small country located in central Africa. Its population is divided between two ethnic groups: the hutus and the tutsis. The roots of the Rwandan genocide date back to 1924 when Belgium first took over Rwanda, formally a part of Tanzania. The Belgians viewed Tutsi superior to the hutus. Many referred to this as Hamitic hypothesis. It was motivated mainly by the fact that Tutsi were taller and thinner than hutus. This lead to a major boost in Tutsi egos and mistreatment of the Hutus for decades. This angered the Hutus leading to a major conflict between the two ethnic groups. In 1959 a series of Hutu riots occurred killing around 20,000 Tutsis. After 38 years of being under Belgian control, Rwanda gained independence in 1962. After this, the fighting between Hutus and Tutsi continued to become more and more prevalent. In July of 1973, t he president of Rwanda Gregoire Kayibanda was overthrown by juvenile, Juvà ©nal Habyarimana who declared himself president. At the time hundreds of thousands Rwandan refugees were living in primarily neighboring countries. These countries were poor and did not have enough resources for the refugees. As president, Habyarimana would not let these refugees back into Rwanda. The refugees formed the Rwanda PatrioticShow MoreRelatedThe Rwandan Genocide Began On April 6Th 1994 Culminating1370 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide began on April 6th 1994 culminating in the killing of an estimated 800,000 Hutus and their sympathizers. After it became apparent that the Rwandan government was not willing or able to protect it s citizens, the question became why did the international community do nothing to intervene. Rwandan citizensââ¬â¢ lived under the premise, that their rights are protected under UN accords and treaties. The Genocide Convention of 1948, outlined the responsibilities of the participatingRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words à |à 7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensions between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to the Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousandsRead MoreSpeech On The Hitler Youth913 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe older ex-members. Perhaps the Hitler Youth members played the roles of enforcers of the killing program and pressured others into doing the same. A further demonstration of latent prejudice in twentieth century societies contributing to genocide is the lack of large-scale support for the Jews from outsiders. According to Shlomo Aronson, the Allied Powers had influence in the Holocaust and could have taken steps to lessen the plight of the Jews, but instead turned a blind eye (Aronson, pp.266)Read MoreThe Rights Of Human Rights1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrom the international institution, like the United Nations. As evident through the events in Rwanda, all members of the United Nation Security Council expressed their concerns and sadness about the human rights abuses in Rwanda by the Rwandan government, yet, when debating on the course of action, only a minority of the members actually supported humanitarian intervention in Rwanda. The violations on the principle of human rights in Rwanda were ignored as several council members cited the lack of fundsRead MoreRwandan Genocide Essay3369 Words à |à 14 PagesNations in 1945 w as marked by an international outcry to ââ¬Ënever againââ¬â¢ idly bear witness to the genocidal atrocities capable of man, as so harshly revealed in the nature of the Holocaust. In doing so, all member states actively sought to facilitate discussion in the United Nations as a world forum, in order to achieve both international and intra-national security. While the United Nations has achieved various successes in the international community, the international entity and itsââ¬â¢ member statesRead MoreRealism During the 1994 Rwanda Genocide1215 Words à |à 5 Pages Realism is one of the oldest and most popular theories in International Relations. It offers a perspective about competition and power, and can be used to explain the actions between states. An example of realism is the U.S. reaction ââ¬â or lack thereof ââ¬â during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. All branches of realism share some central tenets. Realists believe that the world exists in a state of anarchy. Since there is not a world government to keep states from attacking each otherRead MoreRacial Slurs in Rwanda, Africa915 Words à |à 4 Pagesgrudge against the tutsi minority. The Tutsi were for the most part had more money and were better educated. For this reason they were seen as spoiled so the hutus wanted what they had and example of class separation. After the R.P.F. took over the Rwandan government, they placed Tutsis in all the head positions of leadership. Starting in the late nineteen eighties , there were terrible massacres of the Tutsis people. A system of identification cards was put in place in to ââ¬Å"ethnicity.â⬠In 1990, a TutsiRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy : The Game Of Plausible Deniability1625 Words à |à 7 Pagesstreets of Somalia. But, the U.S. had a moral duty to act against human rights atrocities since the U.S. had adopted the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights Doctrine. The United Nations could apply pressure to the United States to act if the Rwandan crisis had actually been reported as a crisis by the U.S and not merely a skirmish. So to avoid being pressured, the United States maintained it was not aware of the unfolding crisis. Madeline Albright, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations statedRead MoreThe Main Factors That Influenced The Rwandan Genocide1924 Words à |à 8 PagesGenocide has the potential to occur in any society, however it commonly transpires under particular conditions. Gregory Stantonââ¬â¢s eight stages of genocide are designed to identify early warning signs and implement specific countermeasures to prevent genocide. The Rwandan genocide in 1994 was applicable to all stages of Gregory Stantonââ¬â¢s model however the model does not acknowledge and identify the underlying causes that triggered the initial stages of genocide. The key factors that influencedRead MoreThe Effects Of Ignorance By Developed Nations On The Rwandan Genocide Essay3138 Words à |à 13 PagesNATIONS ON THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE A Study in History, Lee Ann Yates, Advisor By Sheetal Chakka 00837-0097 13 August 2015 Sheetal Chakka Lee Ann Yates IB Extended Essay 13 August 2015 The Effect of Ignorance by Developed Nations on the Rwandan Genocide The year 1994. A poor, east African country. A fractured government entering a period of drastic turmoil. It was truly the perfect, ideal setting for the biggest genocide in history since that of World War II, the Rwandan Genocide. Much of the
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